How to Work Out Percentages Quickly

April 25, 2025 4 min read

Percentages are a part of everyday life, from calculating discounts while shopping to figuring out tips at restaurants. While it's essential to understand the underlying math, sometimes you need to arrive at an answer fast. This article will explore some handy techniques for how to work out percentages quickly, and introduce a tool that makes calculating percentages effortless.

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Understanding the Basics of Percentages

At its core, a percentage is simply a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The word "percent" itself comes from the Latin "per centum," meaning "out of one hundred." So, when you see a statement like "25% of students prefer online learning," it means that 25 out of every 100 students hold that preference.

Quick Mental Math Tricks

Before we dive into the convenience of our calculator, let's arm you with some mental math shortcuts. These are especially useful for on-the-spot estimations:

  • 10% Trick: To quickly find 10% of a number, simply move the decimal point one place to the left. For example, 10% of 320 is 32.
  • 50% Trick: Finding 50% is straightforward – it's just half of the number. Divide the number by 2. For example, 50% of 86 is 43.
  • 25% Trick: Since 25% is one-quarter, divide the number by 4. For instance, 25% of 120 is 30.

Leveraging the Commutative Property

A neat trick for how to work out percentages quickly involves the commutative property of multiplication. Remember that a% of b is the same as b% of a. This can simplify calculations, especially when dealing with awkward percentages. For instance:

Instead of calculating 8% of 50, try calculating 50% of 8, which is much easier (it's just 4)!

Breaking Down Complex Percentages

For more complex percentages, break them down into smaller, manageable chunks. For example, to find 15% of a number:

  1. Calculate 10% (move the decimal).
  2. Calculate 5% (half of 10%).
  3. Add the two results together.

So, to find 15% of 200: 10% of 200 = 20 5% of 200 = 10 15% of 200 = 20 + 10 = 30

When to Use a Percentage Calculator

While mental math and shortcuts are helpful, they aren't always practical, especially when dealing with large or precise numbers. That's where our percentage calculator comes in! It's your go-to solution when you need accuracy and speed without the mental gymnastics.

Three Common Percentage Problems, Solved Instantly

Our percentage calculator is designed to solve three common types of percentage problems:

  • Finding the Percentage of a Number: What is X% of Y? (e.g., What is 15% of 200?)
  • Finding What Percentage One Number Is of Another: X is what percent of Y? (e.g., 30 is what percent of 150?)
  • Percentage Increase or Decrease: Calculating the percentage change between two values (e.g., What is the percentage increase from 80 to 100?)

Using our calculator is easy: Simply input the values into the relevant fields, and the calculator will instantly provide the answer. No more manual calculations or complex formulas to remember! Plus, you can use the calculator in various use cases such as blog/calculate-percentage-of-a-number, blog/percentage-increase-calculator, blog/percentage-change-calculator

Solve Percentage Problems On the Go!

Our calculator works seamlessly on both your phone and computer, making it a handy tool wherever you are. This means you can quickly tackle percentage-related tasks on the go! So don't waste time trying to work out complex equations, let our tool make it easy for you!