How Do I Find 20 Percent of a Number?

April 24, 2025 3 min read

Figuring out percentages is a fundamental math skill with applications in many aspects of daily life, from calculating discounts to understanding statistics. If you're asking, "how do i find 20 percent of a number?", you're in the right place. This guide will provide you with simple methods to quickly calculate 20% of any number, with or without a calculator.

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Understanding the Basics

Before diving into the methods, let's understand what percentage actually means. A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. Therefore, 20% means 20 out of every 100.

Method 1: Using Decimal Conversion

This is the most straightforward method:

  1. Convert the percentage to a decimal: Divide 20 by 100, which equals 0.20.
  2. Multiply: Multiply the number you want to find the percentage of by 0.20.

Example: Find 20% of 150

0.20 * 150 = 30

Therefore, 20% of 150 is 30.

Method 2: Using Fractions

This method involves converting the percentage into a fraction:

  1. Convert the percentage to a fraction: 20% can be expressed as 20/100, which simplifies to 1/5.
  2. Divide: Divide the number by 5.

Example: Find 20% of 80

80 / 5 = 16

So, 20% of 80 is 16.

Method 3: Mental Math Trick

This trick is handy when you don't have a calculator:

  1. Find 10%: Divide the number by 10 (move the decimal point one place to the left).
  2. Double it: Multiply the result by 2.

Example: Find 20% of 250

10% of 250 = 25

25 * 2 = 50

Thus, 20% of 250 is 50.

Solving Percentage Problems Easily

While these manual methods are effective, wouldn't it be great to solve these problems instantly? With our percentage calculator, you can effortlessly find what P% of X is, determine what percentage one number is of another, or calculate percentage increases/decreases.

Our tool works on any device, ensuring you're never stuck on a percentage problem again. Whether it's for shopping discounts, financial planning, or schoolwork, get accurate answers in seconds.

Real-World Applications

  • Discounts: Calculating a 20% discount on an item. See also 20% off calculator
  • Tips: Figuring out a 20% tip at a restaurant.
  • Data Analysis: Understanding statistical data where 20% represents a portion of a whole.
  • Financial Planning: Determining 20% of your income for savings or investments.

Practice Makes Perfect

Now that you know how to calculate 20% of a number, practice with different numbers to become more comfortable with the process. Try using our percentage calculator to check your answers and speed up the process!